In Chomsky (1986a), arguments are construed as chains. The phrase next week in (ii) is not an argument (of visit), and is assigned no theta-role. The NPs John and apples in (i)a are arguments of eat and the embedded sentence in (i)b is an argument of obvious. On the boat the passengers rely on the captain. Please give my regards to your husband.In the following sentences, the italicized noun phrases (or adpositional phrases) are arguments (or argument terms): In Generative syntax, Argument is a phrase which is a referential expression and which is associated with a theta-role assigned by a lexical head. In this second, syntactic sense, 'arguments' are also called ' argument terms'.Īrgument terms are said to be 'sub-categorized' by their governing predicates. In syntax, an argument is a constituent ( noun phrase, adpositional phrase) that is required by another (predicative, argument-taking) constituent ( verb, relational adjective, relational noun). In semantics, an argument is the entity about which a predication is made. The term argument is systematically ambiguous.
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